Report. . holy for the priest, with the wave breast and heave shoulder: and after that the Nazarite may drink wine. At the time that. The case of the high priest and of the Nazarite ( Leviticus 21:1-4 Leviticus 21:10 Leviticus 21:11 ; Numbers 6:6 Numbers 6:7 ; Ezekiel 44:25 ). The phrase many thousands translates the Greek wording that is often used for a very large number, or myriads. How was it received? One was itinerant, the other local (Acts,363). By joining in the rites of the four men and paying for their required offerings, Paul would be making a public demonstration of his respect for Jewish tradition. Several views have been offered relative to this matter. The commander of the Roman troops quickly heard about the rioting. But quite the opposite had happened; he had been accepted. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons. This would be done so that the Jews in general might see that Paul was walking orderly, observing the law. Gentiles, of course, were under no such constraints, as indeed the conference in Jerusalem had established (chapter 15). Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural. , they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law: For had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me: for he wrote of me. While Paul was at the home of Philip, a prophet named Agabus came down from Judea (21:10). Anonymous. "Entry for 'PURIFICATION'". NKJV - Why he should have been startled to hear Paul speak Greek is not clear, since it was the lingua franca of the Roman world at the time. Numbers 6:13-20 And this is the law of the Nazarite, when the days of his separation are fulfilled: he shall be brought unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation: . Here was the problem: a report had been circulated widely that Paul went about constantly teaching that Jews, especially those who lived in Gentile lands, should forsake, (apostasia cf. Acts 21:26 chapter context similar meaning "Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them." Acts 21:26 KJV copy save This was a Nazarite vow, This wasnt a requirement for all Jews to perform only those wishing to become a Nazarite (which could be from 30 days-to a lifetime). to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them ( Acts 21:25-26). According to traditions the church historian Eusebius preserved, Philip and his daughters later moved to Hierapolis in the province of Asia. Numbers 6:18 And the Nazarite shall shave the head of his separation at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall take the hair of the head of his separation, and put it in the fire which is under the sacrifice of the peace offerings. This urge on the part of Pauls brethren seems to have been divinely designed to test his obedience to that inward moving of the Holy Spirit which bound him to witness again in Jerusalem. As Frank Goodwin observed, Pauls conduct in this transaction was perfectly consistent with his previous teaching and practices (A Harmony of the Life of St. Paul, Grand Rapids: Baker, 1951, p. 121). In other words, is one logically, If Paul erred in this episode, why did he later, in an. No doubt these were some of the same Jews who had been so hostile to Paul in Ephesus (19:9; 20:19). Report, November 23 2019 At Patara, Pauls party changed ships and boarded a large merchant vessel that would travel non-stop to Tyre, a distance of about 400 miles (644 kilometers). Less than $5/mo! Its also been argued that Paul would have been in no condition to speak after receiving a thorough beating. A series of four treatments was performed at 14-day intervals in both groups. Why are you weeping and breaking my heart? said Paul, I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus (21:13). when he was come unto us, he took Pauls girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver. /Cleanliness in the Bible and see if we can date set by Days of Purification between point A to point Z by looping Days of Purification to our time line . Almost certainly, Paul and the delegates presented the collection for the poor saints when they reported the progress of the Gentile mission. Leviticus 12:4 - She will continue in purification from her bleeding for 33 days. Like the earlier delegation as well, this one relates what God had done (15:4, 12). The elders approached Paul with a request regarding these four individuals. However, its not certain just how much he had been pummelled before being rescued. Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. When the group arrived in the Jerusalem area, it stayed at the home of Mnason, a long-time disciple from Cyprus (21:16). lustration. Gently, the Jerusalem brethren explained to Paul that thousands of Jews had believed, i.e., they had been converted to Christ. Meanwhile, some in the mob were still trying to get at Paul, so he had to be carried by the soldiers into the fortress (21:35). the multitude must needs come together: for they will hear that thou art come. It should be noted in passing that ceremonial purification did not necessarily involve atonement for personal sin. As the Jews went about to kill the apostle, tidings came unto the chief captain of the band, that all Jerusalem was in an uproar (Acts 21:31). As Paul was led into the castle, he said unto the chief captain, may I speak unto thee? The summary of the book of Acts is provided in Jesus' words in Acts 1:8: ''But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.''. Who was the father of Mary the mother of Jesus Christ? Study Materials to help with your Bible study, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7zBKawK9iRYdUgxIiIbZJg. Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them. Paul here was underscoring his loyalty to the Roman Empire. It is not altogether clear as to how and why Paul was to be purified. In the final analysis, I must say this. An offering, sacrifice. Paul greeted the brethren and then, item-by-item, rehearsed (imperfect tense the narration took a while!) Luke affirms that when the company arrived at the sacred city, the brethren received us gladly (Acts 21:17). May 09 2019 of They grabbed him. All the days of his separation shall he eat nothing that is made of the vine tree, from the kernels even to the husk. The apostle was not insensitive to the feelings of his Israelite kinsmen. Acts 21:13 Then Paul answered, What mean ye to weep and to break mine heart? And Paul had been accused of that by Diaspora Jews. sanctify. Acts 21:23 Do therefore this that we say to thee: We have four men which have a vow on them; James and the elders were concerned regarding the acceptance of Paul by the multitude seeing it was known that Paul was teaching against the law. Although it is often stated that Paul offered a sacrifice after the sacrifice of Jesus, a nazarite vow did NOT necessarily involve a sacrifice for sin at all. He knew them thoroughly, having been a major player at the conference. [b] Then afterward he may enter the camp, but he must live outside his tent seven days. Paul had successfully removed himself as the center of attention. At this point, in a roundabout way, the prophecy of Agabus had come true (21:11). Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. Philip was called an evangelist (21:8). For the sake of unity and to help the Jerusalem church, Paul agreed to follow its urging and join the purification rites of the four believers. The united urge of these brethren brought a definite response from the apostle Paul. From ho and hote; the when, i.e. According to Josephus, he led some 30,000 followers to the Mount of Olives in order to overthrow Jerusalem (Wars2:261-262;Antiquities20:169-172. Accordingly, these new Christians still circumcised their children (as a covenant sign), and they observed many of the customs of the Mosaic regime. Pauls appearance in the temple provoked the very situation among unconverted Jews that the elders hoped to avoid within the church. The essence of purification, in all eases, consisted in the use of water, whether by way of ablution or aspersion; but in the majora delicta of legal uncleanness, sacrifices of various kinds were added and the ceremonies throughout bore an expiatory character. How did sprinkling an unclean person with the ashes of an "heifer" provide sanctifying and purifying of the flesh? Though these multitudes had become Christians, they had not arrived at the full realization that the introduction of Christianity made the law of Moses inoperative as a redemptive system. Pauls decision was apparently in his own hands. How is Christ the "atoning sacrifice"? This decision on the part of the elders in Jerusalem was accepted by the apostle Paul. Being purified with the men - Ac 21:24 1) Not as the vow keepers; Nazarite vows were 30 days . The term believed is employed to summarize their obedience to the gospel. Jeremiah shattered a clay jar to show how God would cause Jerusalem to be destroyed (19:1-13). 1 Corinthians 9:19 For though I be free from all men, yet have I made myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more. The problem to be solved was Pauls negative image, that he had supposedly taught Jews (not Gentiles) to turn away from Moses (21:21), and its impact on the church. Do therefore this that we say to thee: we have four men which have a vow on them; them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave their heads: and all may know that those things whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but that thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law. This was not a requirement of Paul under the law. This test came through a certain prophet named Agabus, who came down from Judaea. For I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus (Acts 21:13). To go in, enter (originally: I shall go in). We have already been told in Acts that Paul does not teach against the Jewish Torah in and of itself. But in the details of daily life there were special causes of cermonial uncleanness which were severally provided for by ceremonial laws enacted for each separate case. Very good results were obtained in both groups. for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus. Then Paul took the men Agreeably to the advice which he had received from James and the elders. During his years in Caesarea, Philip probably continued to evangelize the maritime plain. They would distrust to anyone who insulted the Torah. Acts 21:26 sn The days of purification refers to the days of ritual cleansing. 26 The next day Paul took the men and purified himself along with them. The apostle had written clearly on the matter of the laws abrogation in other letters that were composed before this incident. Then he suffered him. As Jesus himself attested to when he said that Moses wrote of him. . Verse Acts 21:26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day purified himself and went with them into the temple, declaring the fulfillment of the days of purification, until the offering was offered for every one of them.- World English Bible - American English Edition - without Strong's Numbers Fare ye well. . A male human being; a man, husband. (:5) For a Female Child. get to know the Bible better! 1.b. But Luke referred to the offering only once, in an aside in Pauls speech before Felix (24:17). NKJV - 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day, . Patara was a commercial city and possessed a fine harbor. In a scene reminiscent of Pauls departure from Ephesus (20:36-37), the group knelt together on the beach and said a final prayer (21:5-6). Does Jesus forgiving sins mean that he is God? However, his being ritually unclean after a long residence in Gentile lands seems to explain this adequately. Paul was not partaking in the full ritual only the final part. What happened to the offering? The seven days of purification were almost completed when some Jews from Asia recognized Paul in the temple. Other Translations of Acts 21:26 King James Version. It was a time of wonderful rejoicing. Share Paul had just arrived in Jerusalem, against the advice of disciples in Tyre who were led by the spirit to warn Paul. Some suggest the event never happened; it is alleged that Luke fabricated the incident in order to show that Paul was a law-abiding Jew. This was the fifth (and final) time Paul had visited the city since he left on his journey of persecution for Damascus (9:1ff). When they arrived at Jerusalem, the brethren received them gladly (Acts 21:15-17). He had him bound with two chains and demanded who he was and what he had done. Some of the confused Jews cried one thing and some another and when he could not find out who Paul was and what he had done because of the tumult he carried him as a prisoner unto the castle. For Paul, circumcision made no difference regarding ones status before God (Galatians 5:6;6:15). . The next day the ship sailed southwest to the island of Rhodes. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". seemed good unto us, being assembled with one accord, to send chosen men unto you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul. After Paul had gotten from, or torn himself from, the disciples of Ephesus, he moved on toward Jerusalem, stopping at Tyre, where he sought and found disciples (Acts 20:37-21:4). Perhaps the commander thought Paul was an uneducated foreigner, but Paul spoke Greek like a native, without the accent common in Judea. How did Paul get his letters out of jail? But people were shouting different things, and with the din of the crowd, confusion reigned. At regular intervals, pillars warned in Greek and Latin that no foreigner was permitted to go into the inner courts or Holy Place. After a week at Tyre, the ship was ready to sail, and Paul prepared to continue his trip to Jerusalem. Others argue that the apostle was sincere in yielding to this procedure; he simply did not fully understandat this pointthat the law had been abrogated. . Paul had admonished Timothy to do the work of an evangelist in supervising the affairs of the growing church at Ephesus (1 Timothy 1:3). Emotional goodbyes were exchanged and Pauls party boarded the ship. Some so claim, but is this a necessary conclusion? It seems clear that the course of the apostle led him to a return trip to Jerusalem and then to Rome. 1 Cor. Perhaps they thought Paul had brought the entire delegation into its inner courts.) As Paul was about to be carried into the fortress, he spoke to the commander in Greek, asking if he might say something to him (21:37). (For they had seen before with him in the city Trophimus, an Ephesian, whom they supposed that Paul had brought into the temple). 2 Cor. He was not disappointed. Bibliography Information Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, NT Apostles: Acts 21:26 Then Paul took the men and (Acts of the Apostles Ac). Acts 21:27 And when the seven days were almost ended, the Jews which were of Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the people, and laid hands on him. The apostle himself had circumcised Timothy in order to prevent offense to the Jews (16:3). chapter 15). touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written, concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from. 12:1ff; Lk. When after this an offering should be offered for every one of them. Anyway as with every verse that is taken on its own and used to prove a point we need to examine the verse in context and understanding and not simply take a verse on its own and apply our own interpretation into that said verse. They have been informed that you teach all the Jews who live among the Gentiles to turn away from Moses, telling them not to circumcise their children or live according to our customs (21:20-21). Deepen your knowledge of Scripture. (The mob said Paul had brought Greeks into the temple, that is, more than one. This showed that Luke knew about the offering (how could he not know about it, since he was part of the delegation?). 14 And when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done. New Testament Baptism: In Water or the Spirit? Agabus apparently lived in Jerusalem, and earlier he was said to be from that city. Acts 21:26 Context . Even if the apostle did err (and we are not ready to affirm that he did), the mere recording of the transgression would not make the Bible culpable. And like the Jerusalem leaderships response to Peters defense of his Gentile initiative, we find the brothers giving glory to God, (11:18), which is Lukes signal for a recognition of Gods visitation. To be able to quell any temple disturbance, the garrison was quartered in the fortress of Antonia, in the northwest corner of the temple area. when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done. (Leviticus 5:4). He especially emphasized a few speeches Paul delivered as well as his harrowing sea voyage to Rome. Francis D. Nichol, Ed., The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Washington, DC: Review & Herald, 1957, p. 405). And they entered the temple to give notice when the days of purification (the ending of each vow) would be fulfilled and the usual offering could be presented on behalf of . The elders reaffirmed the Gentiles freedom by pointing out the same four regulations that had been part of the earlier decree (21:25). He would be participating in a hallowed ancestral custom, and no one could claim he was teaching Jews to abandon the laws of Moses. from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried. What does not stifling the Holy Spirit mean? Then, on the next day he left on a rugged trip into the next town, Derbe. Neuter of hieros; a sacred place, i.e. Acts 21:26 - New International Version (1984 Edition) - The next day Paul took the men and purified himself along with them. . However, we shouldnt assume Luke left Judea. Seeing Pauls determination, Luke said everyone gave up and said, The Lords will be done (21:14). This is the man who teaches everyone everywhere against our people and our law and this place. After silencing them he spoke in the Hebrew tongue. Acts 21:26-28. Jesus was not baptised through need but to fulfill righteousness. This reference to warnings of the Spirit picked up the thought that in every city the Holy Spirit had been warning Paul of the hardships awaiting him in Jerusalem (20:23). Matthew 3:15 And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer. Then he went to the temple, where he gave the priest notice as to when the purification period would end. The Jew alone was taught by the use of expiatory offerings to discern to its fullest extent the connection between the outward sign and the inward fount of impurity. B. 27We have sent therefore Judas and Silas, who shall also tell you the same things by mouth. The elders explained the problem to Paul: You see, brother, how many thousands of Jews have believed, and all of them are zealous for the law. In this case, it was through an inspired prophet from the Jerusalem church. And the next day, purifying himself with them According to the rites of the law; entered into the temple, to signify To the priest; the accomplishment That is, their resolution to accomplish the seven days of purification Till all the sacrifices should be offered . That he had such citizenship will come out only later (22:25). Acts 21:24 Them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave theirheads: and all may know that those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but thatthou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law. In Paul's day the purification process was guided by an outdated or old covenant with men's traditions mixed in. The city had a magnificent harbor built by Herod, and it served as the port for Jerusalem. Why did Paul purify himself at the Temple? 4All the days of his separation shall he eat nothing that is made of the vine tree, from the kernels even to the husk. Acts 21:26, NASB: Then Paul took along the men, and the next day, after purifying himself together with them, he went into the temple giving notice of the completion of the days of purification, until the sacrifice was offered for each one of them. The ship made its way south to Ptolemais, about 25 or so miles (40 kilometers) south of Tyre, where it stopped overnight (21:7). Again it is then again stated of Paul that he taught against the keeping of the law. that have hazarded their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. Clarke's Commentary. The following day the apostle, along with the four men, went to the temple where the sacrifices would be offered. Second, J.W. Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them. Share Only Jesus can make us clean of sin and the practice of unrighteousness . But Paul said, I am a man which am a Jew of Tarsus, a city in Silicia, a citizen of no mean city; and, I beseech thee, suffer me to speak unto the people (Acts 21:37-39). The woman herself is to bring her offerings according to Leviticus 12:6, 8. Paul chose to go to Jerusalem, and was willing to suffer the consequences of his actionwhich he did. in its legal and technical sense, is applied to the ritual observances whereby an Israelite was formally absolved from the taint of uncleanness. http://netbible.com All rights reserved. When Paul was given a license to speak, he beckoned with his hand unto the people. He took some soldiers, and they ran into the crowd to disperse it (21:32). All rights reserved. 22 To the weak became I as weak, that I might gain the weak: I am made all things to all men, that I might by all means save some. Since Paul seemed to be the focus of the disturbance, the commander arrested him, and ordered that he should be bound with two chains (21:33). Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. The multitude followed, crying, away with him. This reminds us of the cry against Jesus Christ. Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. James had recognized that Pauls work had been guided by God. For usage information, please read the Baker Book House Copyright Statement. 1450 Oak Hill Rd However, since he recently had been in Gentile territory, he would be viewed as ceremonially unclean, hence would need to purify himself in order to partake with the others (Simon Kistemaker, Exposition of the Acts of the Apostles, Grand Rapids: Baker, 1990, p. 760). But Pauls inner conviction to go to Jerusalem was stronger. Paul answered, What mean ye to weep and to break mine heart? 9:19-23). It seems odd that the elders repeated the decrees word-for-word back to Paul. The title the Seven was complementary to the Twelve, and perhaps they had a special ministry to Hellenistic Christian Jews. Paul was a Jew and was entitled to pass beyond the dividing wall into the inner courts. Moses stands for the Old Testament economy. the process by which a person unclean, according to the Levitical law, and thereby cut off from the sanctuary and the festivals, was restored to the enjoyment of all these privileges. The multitude must needs come together: for they will hear that thou art come. Many students of the Word are quick to criticize Paul for making his last visit to Jerusalem. He did not want to dishonour the temple of the Jews who still were under the law. But Luke is not troubled by such discrepancies; he does not see prophecy as being an exact picture, but as a general prediction of the outcome: Paul ends up being imprisoned by the Gentiles. "and she shall remain in the blood of her purification for sixty-six days.". Aramaic was the language of Judea, and of those in the eastern Roman Empire who did not speak Greek. Ezekiel built a model to portray the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem (4:1-3). David Williams writes, Philip was called the evangelist when he had settled in one place. The minute details of the whole process are not recorded. He wanted reassurances that if he participated in the purification rites and vow this would not be interpreted as the churchs rejecting the prior agreement. Over the seven-day period of his purification in the temple (verse 27) Paul attracts the attention of some 'Jews from Asia', who presumably visit Jerusalem for the festival of Pentecost, . 0 responses He came from an important city in the empireand was proud of being one of its citizens. Acts 21:26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. . 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having been purified with them, entered the temple to announce the expiration of the days of purification, at which time an offering should be made for each one of them. She will continue in purification from her bleeding for 33 days. Join us in the auditorium for a time of worship and praise to our God and Savior and hear a clear message from Gods Word. take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave, heads: and all may know that those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but. Arrested in the Temple. Salem Media Group. Pauls offering would not have been for a sin sacrifice but would have been a PEACE offering and a wave offering. It is not a sin to record the commission of a sin. And besides, he has brought Greeks into the temple and defiled this holy place (21:28). A much stronger test, along this same line, came to the apostle when he and his company came unto Caesarea where they tarried for many days in the house of Philip the evangelist, which was one of the seven mentioned inActs 6. In Acts 2:1-13, the Christ-followers receive the Holy Spirit. for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus. Join us for a time of Bible study; we have Sunday school classes for all age groups. get to know the Bible better! This again brings up the question of whether Paul was disregarding the voice of the Spirit in going to Jerusalem. From prosphero; presentation; concretely, an oblation or sacrifice. of Asia--in all . The following solution, therefore, was proposed. So Paul purified himself and entered into the temple until the 7 days be fulfilled. 4And finding disciples, we tarried there seven days: who said to Paul through the Spirit, that he should not go up to Jerusalem. Although he himself did not require any purification of the law.
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